Plant Species And Their Significance In Uzbekistan's Ecology
Keywords:
Medicinal plants, ecology, biodiversityAbstract
This article highlights the main plant species distributed across Uzbekistan, their role in preserving biodiversity, and their ecological, economic, and social significance. Due to the diversity of its naturalgeographic conditions, the territory of Uzbekistan is rich in numerous plant species characteristic of desert, foothill, mountain, and riparian (tugai) ecosystems. Plants play a vital role in enriching the atmosphere with oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, preventing soil erosion, regulating water cycles, and providing food and habitats for wildlife. The article also addresses issues regarding the conservation of rare and endangered plant species, the rational use of natural resources, and the maintenance of ecological stability
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